Your comprehensive guide to the 7 most common computer problems and their easy solutions

What is a computer in general, and why do computer problems occur?

We can say very simply that a computer is an electronic machine that processes information, or in other words, an information processor: it takes the initial information (or data) that reaches it from one of its ends, such as the keyboard, for example, stores it until it is ready to work on it, then chews and grinds it a little, and finally spits out the results at the other end.

This equipment or hardware needs a set of instructions to communicate with each other, and here comes the programs and operating system. But because they are machines and software, they are affected by a set of factors such as current, hardware, nature of use and technical software problems. Any defect in the nature of the work of these factors - power outage, deletion of important data, interference of software and definitions, for example - causes computer problems.

What can we consider computer problems?

Before we start refuting the most famous computer problems in the world of computers, we must first know what kind of problems they are, how we can distinguish them, or even call them a "problem". 

Simply put, we can say that any time you use a computer and it does not work in the normal way you are used to, you are facing a problem. This includes everything from the keyboard not working to memory failure or internet problems and other things that can be frustrating for you and prevent you from using your computer proper

 To solve these problems, there are also a set of steps and solutions that you will need to follow. The first and sometimes simplest of these solutions is the well-known legendary solution “turn the device off and on”. The second common method is also to test the cables you are using before moving on to the next stage of troubleshooting. 

But if the two basic methods mentioned above fail, then we move on to some other solutions that you can try before considering seeking professional help. So let’s get started!

Problem 1: The computer does not work

Problem View

You press the computer's power button and you do not find any response. There is no doubt that this situation is the most difficult situation that anyone who owns a computer may go through, especially if the device is expensive. In that case -usually- your heart will move from its traditional place and fall between your feet, as the saying goes. Although your feeling may be correct sometimes, the matter is not always this serious.

Causes

There is no single specific reason for the computer not working (the situation here is different from the computer that works but stops at DOS and does not enter the operating system), the reason may be the power source itself or the power supply or even the battery if you are using a laptop. The other reason may be a defective device connected to the computer itself, or sometimes the reason may be the connection or power cables.

 Problem 3: Screen freezes and computer freezes

Problem View

This problem is one of the computer problems that need attention and examination. Sometimes while working, your computer may freeze completely without any sign of working again. This freeze may be hardware-related and require restarting the computer, or software-related and only requires closing the programs causing it.

Causes

This problem occurs as a result of factors such as:

Software: Using heavy programs, using the processor at its maximum capacity, lack of hard disk space, an old operating system, or problems with the definitions, or even viruses.

An internal hardware problem: such as a weak power supply, dust, high processor temperature, or any other hardware problem.

Suggested solution

 Problem 4: Blue Screen of Death

Problem Display

Sometimes the computer displays a blue screen with the message "Memory Dump". This memory dumping process continues for some time and then the computer restarts. This problem that we just mentioned is mainly related to the RAM.

However, the "blue screen" is also a display screen for computer problems specific to Microsoft Windows. This screen appears to indicate a problem related to the hardware or operating system, and usually also displays an error code that you can refer to to find out the cause of the failure.

You should also note that the blue screen is one of the computer problems that should not be ignored, and blue screens can lead to data loss or worse, so try to treat it immediately.

Causes

As we mentioned, the reason behind the blue screen of death may be either a RAM failure in the case of "Memory Dump", or due to another software or hardware failure that can only be determined by referring to the error number.

Suggested Solutions

In the first case we mentioned, you can disconnect the RAM from the motherboard and reinstall it or replace the RAM to solve this problem.

Use one of the tools for identifying the problem such as Bluescreen view.

If the problem is related to the update, check if there is enough space for the updates because the system space may be full or some system files may be missing, which leads to file corruption.

Scan the system for viruses and update the drivers.

When you notice a BIOS configuration error, you can reset the BIOS to the default version. Run a diagnostic test on all the hardware in your device.

Sometimes modern devices try to fix the problem automatically, all you have to do in that case is wait for it to restart and apply the fixes.

If all of the above fails, check the connections and hardware, return the operating system to its previous state, or even install a new Windows.

If none of the above works, it is time to visit a computer technician.

Problem 6: Sudden shutdown and restart problems

Problem view

Some people may face a somewhat disturbing problem during their work, especially when the computer is under a lot of pressure so that your system heats up too much or exerts too much effort and restarts itself.

Causes

There are some software reasons for this problem, such as background updates for some programs or the operating system. It can also occur due to weak power supply or low charging rate in the case of a laptop. Hardware problems or viruses may also be the cause of this problem.

Suggested solutions

If the cause is an update, you do not need to do anything but wait for the updates to finish.

If the problem occurs during a hard work session or heavy pressure on the device while playing heavy video games, it is most likely that the temperatures have risen too much, or that the power supply is suffering from a problem. First, make sure that the temperatures are okay, then check the power supply or even try another one.

Use a Registry Cleaner program such as CCleaner.

Make sure your computer is free of viruses using antivirus.

Make sure your hardware, such as RAM and graphics card, is safe using dedicated software.

Problem 6: Slow computer

Show the problem

One of the most common computer problems that many people suffer from is slow computer, which is usually the result of many things. This problem usually appears after a period of downloading an operating system or a new piece of hardware, as the main reason for it is... yes, neglect!

Causes

There are many reasons that lead to slow computer, such as having a very large number of applications and programs running at the same time (so that the RAM is completely full). The other reason may be that the storage unit is close to being full. And of course, high temperatures and dust are the norm.

Suggested solutions

In the first case, all you have to do is go to Task Manager, then turn off the applications that are greedily drawing processor power and RAM. If you don't use any of these applications, it's best to remove them completely.

If you have an HDD, delete as many files as possible that you don't use, or any duplicate programs or files. You can also go to your computer's file manager and delete the Temp folders (which can be found under the "windows" file option).

Updating software definitions will help you sometimes.

Use popular computer maintenance programs such as CCleaner, which will help you get rid of unimportant files and cache.

Use antivirus, my friend.

The process of installing an SSD is very important for a fast operating system, so think about it.

For more tips, take a look at our article on increasing computer performance.

General tips and conclusion

Computer problems are undoubtedly one of the most annoying things when you don't know what to do, but that doesn't mean that you are completely helpless in front of them. As we have seen in this article, many of these problems can be dealt with and solved by the user without the need for a specialist.

All you have to do is type the problem in the search engine, then follow the steps you find in front of you, and you will undoubtedly reach the cause of the problem, or at the very least you will be able to determine its location and whether it needs a professional or not.

Learn Computer for Beginners

 Computer operation

The first step in the process of using a computer is to turn on the device; this is done by clicking on the power button,

 which is located in a different place depending on the type of device, [1] and this button appears in the form of a symbol of a circle with a vertical line in between it, as once you press it,

 the computer will start the booting process, which includes the appearance of several different screens flashing on the device screen,

 and the device booting process lasts from 15 seconds to several minutes, and once it is finished, the main screen appears to enter the device, during which the user is asked to enter the username and password to enter the device. 

Getting to know the desktop

The desktop is the user's main workspace and the space that will appear to him when he opens the device, as it contains icons, programs, files, and shortcuts that are used on the computer. 

The appearance of the desktop varies depending on the operating system that the device is running, as the Windows 7 and Windows 10 operating systems are characterized by the presence of what is known as the Start Button, which is located at the bottom of the desktop screen.

Using the keyboard

How to use the keyboard is one of the important things to learn how to use this device, [3] and the keyboard is the main way to enter information into the computer, as it contains a set of buttons including letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and symbols, in addition to some other keys that facilitate work via the computer.

 [4] Using the mouse The process of using the mouse is considered one of the basic important things to learn how to use the computer, [3] as the mouse is considered one of the data entry devices for the computer, and it is a pointing device used by the hand to move its pointer across the device screen, and the mouse is used to click on the icons to select or choose them, and you can double-click on the left mouse button to open icons, files, or select and select a specific text, and you can also use the mouse to move a specific file or icon from its place to place it in another place on the device; This is through what is known as the drag and drop feature provided by the mouse

Opening and saving files

one of the computer programs is the ability to create new files through it and then save them to the device. This is considered necessary to ensure that the user's information is not lost. Files are saved through computers that run the Windows operating system by pressing the (Ctrl + S) buttons on the device's keyboard. One of the important things in dealing with files through the device is organizing and arranging them within what is known as folders, as arranging files in specialized folders makes it easier for the user to return to the file he wants faster. [2]

History of internet

 BEGING of INTERNET

Internet Days The Internet was created as a result of the efforts of many people who contributed to its development. It cannot be said that there is one person who invented the Internet in all its details. 
The first idea of ​​the Internet was found in 1961 AD after the publication of the first research in the field of information flow through networks by Leonard Kleinrock.
 The concept of the Internet began to develop in a real way in the late sixties of the last century through a group of discussions and meetings that addressed this concept.
 The first part of the network was invented in August 1969 AD, which is known as the network switch (in English: Switch). [1] The first message was sent over the Internet on October 29, 1969 AD, which was sent from the laboratory of Professor Leonard Kleinrock. 
The development of the Internet continued after this matter, as Ray Tomlinson sent the first message via e-mail in 1971 AD, then two years later Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn developed the Internet communication protocol known as (TCP), and it is worth noting that most people consider these two people to be the actual inventors of the Internet, and the Internet continued to develop, as some communication equipment such as the modem was invented, and the development of the various communication protocols  over the Internet continued until this network reached its current form that we use today. [1]

Invention of internet

The development of the Internet After the concept of the Internet was limited to the process of connecting through a communication protocol between some establishments and their various branches such as schools or government centers,

 the Internet in the mid-eighties took a different and different form from what it was, as it began to be used in what is known as bulletin board systems by people who were keeping up with technology at that time,

 with the aim of communicating and exchanging messages via this network, as this type of network began to spread rapidly due to the development of the speed of various modem devices, and some companies appeared that provide this service such as (CompuServe) and (America Online), and in the late nineties the Internet began to be used by ordinary people and was no longer limited to technology specialists or academics, as some Internet browsers were invented and various web pages began to appear.

Internet OF THIS GENERATION

The Internet in our current era The Internet has witnessed a tremendous development in a short period of time, until it has become in our current era a global entity that extends to all different fields from education and business to communication and even entertainment. It has become possible to answer many questions only by making a few clicks on the smartphone screen and accessing the Internet. It is necessary to point out the great development that has occurred in terms of data transfer speed in our current era by connecting to networks using wireless technologies such as (LTE) technology

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New Technologies and Global Goals

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have pervaded practically all aspects of life

 Just a decade ago, in some parts of the world, prioritising access to ICTs was considered a luxury.

 Today, it is widely recognised that investing in affordable, universal and unconditional access to ICTs is essential to drive progress towards global priorities, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

It naturally follows that various assumptions, theories, hopes and even frustrations are integral to the take-off of this 'digitisation' process.

 The various successes and failures of the transformative potential of ICTs have shown that the technologies themselves are not necessarily positive, negative or neutral. Rather, new technologies are further evidence of the fact that political, civic, economic and social empowerment are all essential building blocks, both for global goals and for grandiose visions and expectations of prosperity.

Information and communication technologies are advancing at a dizzying pace, but access to the internet, especially via the World Wide Web, is perhaps the most critical element for unlocking the potential of new technologies. The Sustainable Development Goals have rightly recognised the vital role ICTs can play in achieving them. Target C of SDG 9, in particular, calls for universal access to ICTs, especially in the least developed countries, by 2020 - months from now.