What is a computer in general, and why do computer problems occur?
We can say very simply that a computer is an electronic machine that processes information, or in other words, an information processor: it takes the initial information (or data) that reaches it from one of its ends, such as the keyboard, for example, stores it until it is ready to work on it, then chews and grinds it a little, and finally spits out the results at the other end.
This equipment or hardware needs a set of instructions to communicate with each other, and here comes the programs and operating system. But because they are machines and software, they are affected by a set of factors such as current, hardware, nature of use and technical software problems. Any defect in the nature of the work of these factors - power outage, deletion of important data, interference of software and definitions, for example - causes computer problems.
What can we consider computer problems?
Before we start refuting the most famous computer problems in the world of computers, we must first know what kind of problems they are, how we can distinguish them, or even call them a "problem".
Simply put, we can say that any time you use a computer and it does not work in the normal way you are used to, you are facing a problem. This includes everything from the keyboard not working to memory failure or internet problems and other things that can be frustrating for you and prevent you from using your computer proper
To solve these problems, there are also a set of steps and solutions that you will need to follow. The first and sometimes simplest of these solutions is the well-known legendary solution “turn the device off and on”. The second common method is also to test the cables you are using before moving on to the next stage of troubleshooting.
But if the two basic methods mentioned above fail, then we move on to some other solutions that you can try before considering seeking professional help. So let’s get started!
Problem 1: The computer does not work
Problem View
You press the computer's power button and you do not find any response. There is no doubt that this situation is the most difficult situation that anyone who owns a computer may go through, especially if the device is expensive. In that case -usually- your heart will move from its traditional place and fall between your feet, as the saying goes. Although your feeling may be correct sometimes, the matter is not always this serious.
Causes
There is no single specific reason for the computer not working (the situation here is different from the computer that works but stops at DOS and does not enter the operating system), the reason may be the power source itself or the power supply or even the battery if you are using a laptop. The other reason may be a defective device connected to the computer itself, or sometimes the reason may be the connection or power cables.
Problem 3: Screen freezes and computer freezes
Problem View
This problem is one of the computer problems that need attention and examination. Sometimes while working, your computer may freeze completely without any sign of working again. This freeze may be hardware-related and require restarting the computer, or software-related and only requires closing the programs causing it.
Causes
This problem occurs as a result of factors such as:
Software: Using heavy programs, using the processor at its maximum capacity, lack of hard disk space, an old operating system, or problems with the definitions, or even viruses.
An internal hardware problem: such as a weak power supply, dust, high processor temperature, or any other hardware problem.
Suggested solution
Problem 4: Blue Screen of Death
Problem Display
Sometimes the computer displays a blue screen with the message "Memory Dump". This memory dumping process continues for some time and then the computer restarts. This problem that we just mentioned is mainly related to the RAM.
However, the "blue screen" is also a display screen for computer problems specific to Microsoft Windows. This screen appears to indicate a problem related to the hardware or operating system, and usually also displays an error code that you can refer to to find out the cause of the failure.
You should also note that the blue screen is one of the computer problems that should not be ignored, and blue screens can lead to data loss or worse, so try to treat it immediately.
Causes
As we mentioned, the reason behind the blue screen of death may be either a RAM failure in the case of "Memory Dump", or due to another software or hardware failure that can only be determined by referring to the error number.
Suggested Solutions
In the first case we mentioned, you can disconnect the RAM from the motherboard and reinstall it or replace the RAM to solve this problem.
Use one of the tools for identifying the problem such as Bluescreen view.
If the problem is related to the update, check if there is enough space for the updates because the system space may be full or some system files may be missing, which leads to file corruption.
Scan the system for viruses and update the drivers.
When you notice a BIOS configuration error, you can reset the BIOS to the default version. Run a diagnostic test on all the hardware in your device.
Sometimes modern devices try to fix the problem automatically, all you have to do in that case is wait for it to restart and apply the fixes.
If all of the above fails, check the connections and hardware, return the operating system to its previous state, or even install a new Windows.
If none of the above works, it is time to visit a computer technician.
Problem 6: Sudden shutdown and restart problems
Problem view
Some people may face a somewhat disturbing problem during their work, especially when the computer is under a lot of pressure so that your system heats up too much or exerts too much effort and restarts itself.
Causes
There are some software reasons for this problem, such as background updates for some programs or the operating system. It can also occur due to weak power supply or low charging rate in the case of a laptop. Hardware problems or viruses may also be the cause of this problem.
Suggested solutions
If the cause is an update, you do not need to do anything but wait for the updates to finish.
If the problem occurs during a hard work session or heavy pressure on the device while playing heavy video games, it is most likely that the temperatures have risen too much, or that the power supply is suffering from a problem. First, make sure that the temperatures are okay, then check the power supply or even try another one.
Use a Registry Cleaner program such as CCleaner.
Make sure your computer is free of viruses using antivirus.
Make sure your hardware, such as RAM and graphics card, is safe using dedicated software.
Problem 6: Slow computer
Show the problem
One of the most common computer problems that many people suffer from is slow computer, which is usually the result of many things. This problem usually appears after a period of downloading an operating system or a new piece of hardware, as the main reason for it is... yes, neglect!
Causes
There are many reasons that lead to slow computer, such as having a very large number of applications and programs running at the same time (so that the RAM is completely full). The other reason may be that the storage unit is close to being full. And of course, high temperatures and dust are the norm.
Suggested solutions
In the first case, all you have to do is go to Task Manager, then turn off the applications that are greedily drawing processor power and RAM. If you don't use any of these applications, it's best to remove them completely.
If you have an HDD, delete as many files as possible that you don't use, or any duplicate programs or files. You can also go to your computer's file manager and delete the Temp folders (which can be found under the "windows" file option).
Updating software definitions will help you sometimes.
Use popular computer maintenance programs such as CCleaner, which will help you get rid of unimportant files and cache.
Use antivirus, my friend.
The process of installing an SSD is very important for a fast operating system, so think about it.
For more tips, take a look at our article on increasing computer performance.
General tips and conclusion
Computer problems are undoubtedly one of the most annoying things when you don't know what to do, but that doesn't mean that you are completely helpless in front of them. As we have seen in this article, many of these problems can be dealt with and solved by the user without the need for a specialist.
All you have to do is type the problem in the search engine, then follow the steps you find in front of you, and you will undoubtedly reach the cause of the problem, or at the very least you will be able to determine its location and whether it needs a professional or not.
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